Eco-Friendly Purchasing: Standards and Certifications

To earn a silver or gold medal in Eco-Friendly Purchasing, a city must have a policy that meets CityHealth’s criteria in one of these categories: Foodware, Cleaners and Disinfectants, or Furnishings. Products in each category must meet specific certification standards, listed below with descriptions, logos, and links to product databases.

Produced in partnership with the Center for Environmental Health.

Foodware Compostability Certifications:

Product Database

CMA is an acceptance standard for compostables by performing field disintegration testing through several prominent processing methods to ensure products sent to industrial compost facilities adequately break down within the production cycle.

Cleaners Certifications:

Product Database

Green Seal standards make sure products are safe for people and the environment throughout their entire lifecycle. Green Seal-certified products meet requirements for safer chemicals, responsible sourcing, manufacturing sustainability, sustainable packaging, and product integrity.

Product Database

UL ECOLOGO® Certified products and services are verified for reduced environmental and health impact. ECOLOGO Certifications are voluntary, multi-attribute, life cycle-based environmental certifications that indicate a product has undergone rigorous scientific testing and exhaustive auditing to prove its compliance with stringent, third-party environmental standards.

Product Database

This standard reviews each chemical within a product to determine safety for human and environmental health as well as reviewing other components of the product such as product performance, packaging, pH, and VOC’s.

Disinfectants Certifications:

Unlike cleaning chemicals, surface disinfectants that contain safer chemicals are rarely certified as “green” by a third-party organization. Currently, only a handful of safer surface disinfectants are certified by the US Environmental Protection Agency’s (U.S. EPA’s) Design for Environment (DfE) Program. Because of this lack of resources, CityHealth created this guide to help cities identify and purchase safer options.

Furnishings (Furniture, Flooring, Carpeting):

Standard (must meet “Targeted Chemical Elimination” criterion 7.4.4)

Product Compliance Registry

This certification ensures that products that meet them do not contain toxic chemicals commonly found in furniture like flame retardants and PVC.

Product Database

This certification ensures that products that meet them do not contain toxic chemicals commonly found in furniture like flame retardants and PVC.

Product Database 

GreenScreen Certified® Furniture & Fabrics are PFAS-free, use safer chemistry and meet the specifications of Kaiser Permanente — a leader in setting standards for environmentally preferable purchasing in the U.S. health care sector.

Product Database

The Greenhealth Approved seal signals to purchasers that a product has been reviewed for environmental features and found to meet our criteria. The criteria include a variety of components such as chemicals of concern, packaging, and additional attributes.

Product Database

In 2018, San Francisco adopted a comprehensive carpet regulation that is among the strictest in the nation. It applies to purchases made by or on behalf of City departments. It has minimum recycled content requirements and prohibitions on a long list of hazardous chemicals, including persistent, highly fluorinated compounds.

Product Database

The Greenhealth Approved seal signals to purchasers that a product has been reviewed for environmental features and found to meet our criteria. The criteria includes a variety of components such as chemicals of concern, packaging, and additional attributes.