2.0 Policy Package

Complete Streets

Streets should be designed and maintained to meet all our needs. Whether you walk, bike, roll, drive, or use public transit, we all deserve streets that are safe. Tragically, people in the United States are struck and killed, maimed, and seriously injured by vehicles on unsafe streets at alarming rates. All people from all neighborhoods should have access to Complete Streets that help them get where they need to go, live, play, and grow.

The Safe Streets Challenge

  • Between 2010 and 2019, drivers struck and killed 53,435 people while walking throughout the United States — more than 14 people per day, on average.
  • Over that same period, the number of people struck and killed while walking each year increased by 45 percent. 2018 and 2019 were the two most deadly years since 1990 for the number of people who were killed by drivers while walking.
  • While traffic deaths impact every community in the United States, older adults, people of color, and people walking in low-income communities bear a higher share of this harm.

A Healthy Solution: Complete Streets

  • Decreases Injuries and Death — When cities have a variety of transportation options, it reduces motor vehicle-related injuries and deaths, improves the health of our environment, and stimulates economic development.
  • Promotes Healthy Living — People who live in neighborhoods where they can easily walk anywhere get 35-45 minutes more of physical activity per week. This helps prevent chronic disease and obesity.
  • Ensures Accessibility — Complete Streets policies ensure that all people, regardless of age, ability, income, race, ethnicity, or where they live, have safe and convenient ways of getting around — as well as opportunities for active living.
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The state of complete streets policies in big US cities

26 out of 75 cities received a medal for complete streets policies, including six golds, 18 silver, and two bronze.

Measuring cities’ Complete Streets policies

How will we award complete streets medals?Bronze medalBronze MedalSilver medalSilver MedalGold medalGold Medal
City has a complete streets policy.Required for this MedalRequired for this MedalRequired for this Medal
Policy requires compliance.Required for this MedalRequired for this MedalRequired for this Medal
Policy balances pedestrians, bicyclists, and at least two other modes.Required for this MedalRequired for this MedalRequired for this Medal
Policy references the adoption of specific design guidelines, and/or requires the development or revision of internal design policies and guides. Required for this MedalRequired for this MedalRequired for this Medal
Policy explicitly prioritizes vulnerable users.Required for this MedalRequired for this MedalRequired for this Medal
Policy requires compliance of all new construction, reconstruction, and retrofit projects.Not Required for this MedalRequired for this MedalRequired for this Medal
Policy references compliance of all maintenance projects and ongoing operations.Not Required for this MedalRequired for this MedalRequired for this Medal
Policy assigns a department to oversee implementation.Not Required for this MedalNot Required for this MedalRequired for this Medal
Policy references the development of an inclusive community engagement plan.Not Required for this MedalNot Required for this MedalRequired for this Medal
Policy requires the collection and publication of performance measures, including performance measures that account for equity.Not Required for this MedalNot Required for this MedalRequired for this Medal
Policy includes explicit exemptions.Not Required for this MedalNot Required for this MedalRequired for this Medal
Policy encourages private development projects comply.Not Required for this MedalNot Required for this MedalRequired for this Medal
Policy establishes a timeline for the review and improvements to project selection criteria.Not Required for this MedalNot Required for this MedalRequired for this Medal

Data Deep Dive

Data were created and maintained by the Center for Public Health Law Research.

Related Resources

Cities with Complete Streets Laws

Legend